Discussion:
The debate over fractals is proving most fractious
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Roger Bagula
2006-12-28 21:14:35 UTC
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http://www.cleveland.com/news/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/news/116695368129410.xml&coll=2
( first page of 7 pages: I've posted several, other articles on this at
sci.fractals)
The debate over fractals is proving most fractious
Case physicists roil scientific, art worlds
Sunday, December 24, 2006
John Mangels
Plain Dealer Science Writer

Kate Jones-Smith is the first to admit she's no artist.

The Case Western Reserve University physics student's doodles would look
at home in a kindergarten classroom. One of her drawings -- a
constellation of crude circles that resembles a bad case of chickenpox
-- was so ugly she titled it "Gross Pebbles."

Jones-Smith, in short, is no Jackson Pollock.

And yet, the 60-second scribbles she churned out on her computer one
evening this year fit the criteria of genuine Pollocks. They contain the
same distinctive geometric shapes that the famous abstract painter
supposedly spent his career perfect- ing.

According to University of Oregon physicist Richard Taylor, who has
spent years mathematically analyzing the expressionist's
drip-and-splatter canvases, only Pollock was able to master the ability
to consistent- ly create the complex pat- terns known as fractals in his
artwork.

The layers upon layers of paint in Pollock works such as "Blue Poles:
Number 11" and "Full Fathom Five" are "dense webs of fractals," Taylor
has written.

The researcher has staked his professional reputation on -- and won a
good deal of fame for -- his purported ability to judge real Pollocks
from imitations, based on what he says is their unique fractal signature.

So how to explain Jones-Smith's childlike jottings, which she has shown
can pass Taylor's Pollock tests?

"That's the whole thing - they're not very aesthetically appealing, yet
they're fractal," Jones-Smith said. "It attacks pretty much every one of
[Taylor's] claims. You can look at this and see either his criteria are
wrong, or these drawings are genuine Pollocks."

Taylor strongly disputes the findings, calling them "fundamentally flawed."

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Roger Bagula
2006-12-29 16:26:56 UTC
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"It is impossible to make a forgery of Jackson Pollock's work," Time
magazine critic Robert Hughes claimed in 1982. It is a telling comment
that gets to the heart of Pollock's authenticity as an artist."
Lavender Mist <Loading Image...>about
sums up his most ravishing, atmospheric painting....Pollock used the
patterns caused by the separation and marbling of one enamel wet in
another, the tiny black striations in the dusty pink, to produce an
infinity of tones."
http://www.nga.gov/feature/pollock/painting1.html
A painting by Jackson Pollock has sold at auction in New York for
$11.65m (£6.62m), setting a record price for a work by the post-war US
artist.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/3706313.stm


Art dealers given a course in forgery

Goal of exhibit to impress need for a keen eye

By Maria Hegstad
ASSOCIATED PRESS

November 24, 2006

LONDON - Pseudo Picassos, counterfeit Chagalls and other fakes are on
display in London this week, part of an effort by Scotland Yard to warn
dealers about forged art that it says fuels crime gangs around the world.

Although the exhibit at the Victoria and Albert Museum looks like any
other art gallery, the chatter among dealers centered on crime rather
than composition. The program was not open to the public.

"It made you fascinated by the terrifying skills of some of these
people," said Fiona Ford of LAPADA, the Association of Arts & Antiques
Dealers. "If every dealer saw this exhibition, it would further impress
on them how careful they have to be."

For the art world, the danger is that forgeries can devalue the real
thing. Documentation - allegedly authenticating a piece of art - can
also be forged, said Detective Sgt. Vernon Rapley, so even art
accompanied by a detailed provenance can be suspect.

Art historian Thomas Hoving, former director of the Metropolitan Museum
of Art in New York, has estimated that up to 40 percent of the market is
made up of some type of forgery.

Police say the work of one talented duo could keep devaluing art in the
future.

John Drewe worked in Britain 20 years ago. While his partner in crime,
John Myatt, would copy the works of Marc Chagall, Georges Braque and Ben
Nicholson, Drewe would create the documentation to pass them off as
genuine. A few hours' work could net the pair thousands, Rapley said.

Myatt assisted police in the investigation of Drewe, and served one year
in prison. Drewe was sentenced to six years in prison and ordered to pay
$238,000 in restitution. Officers said Drewe may have made as much as
$1.9 million from the scheme.

Up to 100 Myatt fake paintings could still be on the market, Rapley said.

After completing his jail term, Myatt is taking orders for what he calls
"genuine fakes" in the style of famous artists, which can also cost
thousands of dollars.

Drewe's work included planting faked catalogs, which experts rely on to
authenticate a work, in the libraries of legitimate art dealers. That
scam was ultimately more damaging to the art world, Rapley said, because
it could cause a real painting with little documentation to be valued at
less than a fake with Drewe's documents.

"That would obviously be a very sad day for the history of art," Rapley
said.

Brothers Robert and Brian Thwaites were also renowned forgers, noted for
their attention to detail.

The pair was careful to use materials from the era of the artists they
copied, even sticking scraps of Victorian newspapers to the backs of
canvasses to make them look more authentic. That made it difficult to
detect their forgeries.

The brothers duped two dealers out of more than $229,000 but came under
suspicion when they tried to sell a third painting. When police raided
their studio, they found a fake Edgar Hunt painting still wet on the
easel, said Detective Constable Michelle Roycroft.

The brothers also forged Victorian painter John Anster Fitzgerald -
famous for his paintings of fairies.

The Thwaites were convicted in September of deception. Robert Thwaites
was sentenced to two years in prison, and Brian received a suspended
one-year sentence.

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